Webhook 事件类型

Firecrawl 会在任务生命周期的各个阶段发送 Webhook 事件，因此你无需轮询，即可实时跟踪进度、获取结果并处理失败情况。

快速参考

事件	触发条件
`crawl.started`	爬取任务开始处理
`crawl.page`	在爬取过程中抓取某个页面时
`crawl.completed`	爬取任务结束，且所有页面均已处理完成
`batch_scrape.started`	批量抓取作业开始处理
`batch_scrape.page`	在批量抓取过程中抓取某个 URL 时
`batch_scrape.completed`	批次中的所有 URL 均已处理完成
`extract.started`	提取任务开始处理
`extract.completed`	提取成功完成
`extract.failed`	提取失败
`agent.started`	代理任务开始处理
`agent.action`	代理执行某个工具 (抓取、搜索等)
`agent.completed`	代理成功完成
`agent.failed`	代理遇到错误
`agent.cancelled`	代理任务被用户取消
`monitor.page`	受监控页面的抓取已完成
`monitor.check.completed`	监控检查完成，且页面级变更已可用

负载结构

所有 webhook 事件均采用以下结构：

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "crawl.page",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [...],
  "metadata": {}
}

字段	类型	描述
`success`	boolean	操作是否成功
`type`	string	事件类型 (例如 `crawl.page`)
`id`	string	任务 ID
`data`	array or object	与事件相关的数据 (见下方示例)
`metadata`	object	来自你在 webhook 配置中的自定义元数据
`error`	string	错误信息 (当 `success` 为 `false` 时)

爬取事件

`crawl.started`

在爬取任务开始处理时发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "crawl.started",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

`crawl.page`

在爬取过程中，每抓取到一个页面就会发送此事件。data 数组包含页面内容和元数据。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "crawl.page",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "markdown": "# 页面内容……",
      "metadata": {
        "title": "页面标题",
        "description": "页面说明",
        "url": "https://example.com/page",
        "statusCode": 200,
        "contentType": "text/html",
        "scrapeId": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001",
        "sourceURL": "https://example.com/page",
        "proxyUsed": "basic",
        "cacheState": "命中",
        "cachedAt": "2025-09-03T21:11:25.636Z",
        "creditsUsed": 1
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

`crawl.completed`

在爬取任务结束且所有页面都已处理时发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "crawl.completed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

批量抓取事件

`batch_scrape.started`

在批量抓取任务开始处理时发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "batch_scrape.started",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

`batch_scrape.page`

针对批处理中每个被抓取的 URL 发送。data 数组包含页面内容和元数据。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "batch_scrape.page",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "markdown": "# Page content...",
      "metadata": {
        "title": "Page Title",
        "description": "页面描述",
        "url": "https://example.com",
        "statusCode": 200,
        "contentType": "text/html",
        "scrapeId": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001",
        "sourceURL": "https://example.com",
        "proxyUsed": "basic",
        "cacheState": "miss",
        "cachedAt": "2025-09-03T23:30:53.434Z",
        "creditsUsed": 1
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

`batch_scrape.completed`

在批次中的所有 URL 均处理完成后发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "batch_scrape.completed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

监控事件

`monitor.page`

每个受监控页面抓取完成时都会发送此事件。该事件由抓取工作器流程发出，因此会在完整的监控检查完成汇总前到达。

monitor.page

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "monitor.page",
  "id": "019df960-5f2a-75fb-a98b-bd2d32ca67d4",
  "webhookId": "f1e2d3c4-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "data": [
    {
      "monitorId": "019df960-06e7-7383-9d89-82c0113dc31a",
      "checkId": "019df960-5f2a-75fb-a98b-bd2d32ca67d4",
      "url": "https://example.com/blog",
      "status": "changed",
      "previousScrapeId": "019df94f-82c3-7e41-81f0-00c72b2d9c52",
      "currentScrapeId": "019df960-73ee-7ac2-97a9-fb0e442c21f1",
      "error": null,
      "isMeaningful": true,
      "judgment": {
        "meaningful": true,
        "confidence": "high",
        "reason": "The page headline changed to announce a new release cadence.",
        "meaningfulChanges": [
          {
            "type": "changed",
            "before": "Welcome to our weekly update.",
            "after": "Welcome to our weekly update — now with daily releases!",
            "reason": "The headline changed in a way that matches the monitor goal."
          }
        ]
      },
      "diff": {
        "text": "--- previous\n+++ current\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n # Latest posts\n-Welcome to our weekly update.\n+Welcome to our weekly update — now with daily releases!\n"
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "environment": "production"
  }
}

`monitor.check.completed`

在监控检查完成时发送。data 对象包含检查状态和汇总计数。页面级结果仅会通过 monitor.page 事件发送，或由监控检查 API 返回。

monitor.check.completed

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "monitor.check.completed",
  "id": "019df960-5f2a-75fb-a98b-bd2d32ca67d4",
  "webhookId": "f1e2d3c4-0001-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "data": [
    {
      "monitorId": "019df960-06e7-7383-9d89-82c0113dc31a",
      "checkId": "019df960-5f2a-75fb-a98b-bd2d32ca67d4",
      "status": "completed",
      "summary": {
        "totalPages": 2,
        "same": 1,
        "changed": 1,
        "new": 0,
        "removed": 0,
        "error": 0
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "environment": "production"
  }
}

当检查完成且没有页面错误时，success 为 true。对于部分完成或失败的检查，success 为 false，且 error 可能包含错误消息。

提取事件

`extract.started`

当提取任务开始处理时发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "extract.started",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

`extract.completed`

在提取操作成功完成后发送。data 数组包含提取的数据和用量信息。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "extract.completed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "success": true,
      "data": { "siteName": "示例网站", "category": "科技" },
      "extractId": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
      "llmUsage": 0.0020118,
      "totalUrlsScraped": 1,
      "sources": {
        "siteName": ["https://example.com"],
        "category": ["https://example.com"]
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

`extract.failed`

当提取失败时发送。error 字段中包含失败原因。

{
  "success": false,
  "type": "extract.failed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "error": "提取数据失败：超时已超出",
  "metadata": {}
}

Agent 事件

`agent.started`

当 Agent 任务开始执行时发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "agent.started",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [],
  "metadata": {}
}

`agent.action`

在每次调用工具（scrape、search 等）后发送。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "agent.action",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "creditsUsed": 5,
      "action": "mcp__tools__scrape",
      "input": {
        "url": "https://example.com"
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

action 事件中的 creditsUsed 值是目前累计使用 credits 总量的预估值。最终准确的 credits 消耗量仅在 completed、failed 或 cancelled 事件中可用。

`agent.completed`

当 agent 成功完成时会发送该事件。data 数组包含提取的数据以及消耗的总额度（credits）。

{
  "success": true,
  "type": "agent.completed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "creditsUsed": 15,
      "data": {
        "company": "示例公司",
        "industry": "技术",
        "founded": 2020
      }
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

`agent.failed`

当 agent 遇到错误时会发送该事件。error 字段包含失败原因。

{
  "success": false,
  "type": "agent.failed",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "creditsUsed": 8
    }
  ],
  "error": "Max credits exceeded",
  "metadata": {}
}

`agent.cancelled`

当用户取消代理作业时发送。

{
  "success": false,
  "type": "agent.cancelled",
  "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
  "data": [
    {
      "creditsUsed": 3
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {}
}

事件过滤

默认情况下，你会接收到所有事件。若只想订阅特定事件，请在 webhook 配置中通过指定 events 数组：

{
  "url": "https://your-app.com/webhook",
  "events": ["completed", "failed"]
}

如果你只关心任务是否完成，而不需要逐页级更新时，这会很有用。

​快速参考

​负载结构

​爬取事件

​crawl.started

​crawl.page

​crawl.completed

​批量抓取事件

​batch_scrape.started

​batch_scrape.page

​batch_scrape.completed

​监控事件

​monitor.page

​monitor.check.completed

​提取事件

​extract.started

​extract.completed

​extract.failed

​Agent 事件

​agent.started

​agent.action

​agent.completed

​agent.failed

​agent.cancelled

​事件过滤

快速参考

负载结构

爬取事件

`crawl.started`

`crawl.page`

`crawl.completed`

批量抓取事件

`batch_scrape.started`

`batch_scrape.page`

`batch_scrape.completed`

监控事件

`monitor.page`

`monitor.check.completed`

提取事件

`extract.started`

`extract.completed`

`extract.failed`

Agent 事件

`agent.started`

`agent.action`

`agent.completed`

`agent.failed`

`agent.cancelled`

事件过滤